Smart Contract Wallet & Multi-Sig Wallet Integration with Permit2 Swap API
This guide helps developers integrate smart contract and multi-sig wallets with the Permit2 Swap API to provide a secure token swapping experience.
Permit2 is recommended for most applications, especially those using multisig or smart contract wallets that support EIP-1271. It requires two user signatures per trade: one for limited approval and one for the trade itself.
For more details, see Permit2 vs. AllowanceHolder.
Integration Overview
The Permit2 Swap API enables secure token approvals and swaps for smart contract and multi-sig wallets. This guide walks you through appending Permit2 data and submitting transactions to the blockchain.
tip
⚡ Check out the live demo and code showcasing a Coinbase Smart Wallet integration using RainbowKit.
Integration Steps
- Get a 0x API key
- Integrate a Smart Contract Wallet or Mult-Sig Wallet
- Get an indicative price
- (If needed) Set token allowance
- Fetch a firm quote
- Sign the Permit2 EIP-712 message
- Append signature length and signature data to calldata
- Submit the transaction with Permit2 signature
0. Get a 0x API key
You’ll need an API key for all 0x API calls. Create a 0x account and follow the setup guide for details.
1. Integrate a Smart Contract Wallet or Mult-Sig Wallet
Configure your integration to allow users to connect a smart contract wallet (e.g., Coinbase Smart Wallet) or multi-sig wallet.
Code example to integrate Coinbase Smart Wallet
View the full example for integrating Coinbase Smart Wallet with RainbowKit.
'use client';
import { RainbowKitProvider, connectorsForWallets } from '@rainbow-me/rainbowkit';
import {
argentWallet,
coinbaseWallet,
ledgerWallet,
metaMaskWallet,
rainbowWallet,
trustWallet,
} from '@rainbow-me/rainbowkit/wallets';
import { QueryClient, QueryClientProvider } from '@tanstack/react-query';
import * as React from 'react';
import { WagmiProvider, createConfig, http } from 'wagmi';
import { mainnet } from 'wagmi/chains';
const projectId = process.env.NEXT_PUBLIC_WALLET_CONNECT_PROJECT_ID as string;
coinbaseWallet.preference = 'smartWalletOnly';
const connectors = connectorsForWallets(
[
{
groupName: 'Recommended Wallet',
wallets: [coinbaseWallet],
},
{
groupName: 'Other',
wallets: [rainbowWallet, metaMaskWallet, argentWallet, trustWallet, ledgerWallet],
},
],
{
appName: '0x Swap Demo App',
projectId,
},
);
const config = createConfig({
chains: [mainnet],
// turn off injected provider discovery
multiInjectedProviderDiscovery: false,
connectors,
ssr: true,
transports: { [mainnet.id]: http() },
});
const queryClient = new QueryClient();
export function Providers({ children }: { children: React.ReactNode }) {
return (
<div
style={{
padding: '20px',
}}
>
<WagmiProvider config={config}>
<QueryClientProvider client={queryClient}>
<RainbowKitProvider>{children}</RainbowKitProvider>{' '}
</QueryClientProvider>
</WagmiProvider>
</div>
);
}
UX if user does not have Coinbase Wallet installed:
UX if user does have Coinbase Wallet installed:
2. Get an Indicative Price
Use the /swap/permit2/price endpoint to get an indicative price for an asset pair. This returns pricing information without creating a full order or transaction, allowing the user to browse potential prices before committing.
Think of /price as the "read-only" version of /quote, which you'll use in step 3.
Example Request
Here is an example request to sell 100 WETH for DAI using /price (code):
const priceParams = new URLSearchParams({
chainId: '1', // / Ethereum mainnet. See the 0x Cheat Sheet for all supported endpoints: https://0x.org/docs/introduction/0x-cheat-sheet
sellToken: '0xc02aaa39b223fe8d0a0e5c4f27ead9083c756cc2', //ETH
buyToken: '0x6b175474e89094c44da98b954eedeac495271d0f', //DAI
sellAmount: '100000000000000000000', // Note that the WETH token uses 18 decimal places, so `sellAmount` is `100 * 10^18`.
taker: '$USER_TAKER_ADDRESS', //Address that will make the trade
});
const headers = {
'0x-api-key': '[api-key]', // Get your live API key from the 0x Dashboard (https://dashboard.0x.org/apps)
'0x-version': 'v2',
};
const priceResponse = await fetch('https://api.0x.org/swap/permit2/price?' + priceParams.toString(), { headers });
console.log(await priceResponse.json());
Example Response
You will receive a response that looks like this:
Expand to see response
{
"blockNumber": "20170903",
"buyAmount": "340843848647293527128015",
"buyToken": "0x6b175474e89094c44da98b954eedeac495271d0f",
"fees": {
"integratorFee": null,
"zeroExFee": {
"amount": "512033823706500040753",
"token": "0x6b175474e89094c44da98b954eedeac495271d0f",
"type": "volume"
},
"gasFee": null
},
"gas": "522732",
"gasPrice": "14551300000",
"issues": {
"allowance": {
"actual": "0",
"spender": "0x000000000022d473030f116ddee9f6b43ac78ba3"
},
"balance": {
"token": "0xc02aaa39b223fe8d0a0e5c4f27ead9083c756cc2",
"actual": "0",
"expected": "100000000000000000000"
},
"simulationIncomplete": false,
"invalidSourcesPassed": []
},
"liquidityAvailable": true,
"minBuyAmount": "337435410160820591856735",
"route": {
"fills": [
{
"from": "0xc02aaa39b223fe8d0a0e5c4f27ead9083c756cc2",
"to": "0xa0b86991c6218b36c1d19d4a2e9eb0ce3606eb48",
"source": "Uniswap_V3",
"proportionBps": "10000"
},
{
"from": "0xa0b86991c6218b36c1d19d4a2e9eb0ce3606eb48",
"to": "0x6b175474e89094c44da98b954eedeac495271d0f",
"source": "Maker_PSM",
"proportionBps": "10000"
}
],
"tokens": [
{
"address": "0xc02aaa39b223fe8d0a0e5c4f27ead9083c756cc2",
"symbol": "WETH"
},
{
"address": "0xa0b86991c6218b36c1d19d4a2e9eb0ce3606eb48",
"symbol": "USDC"
},
{
"address": "0x6b175474e89094c44da98b954eedeac495271d0f",
"symbol": "DAI"
}
]
},
"sellAmount": "100000000000000000000",
"sellToken": "0xc02aaa39b223fe8d0a0e5c4f27ead9083c756cc2",
"totalNetworkFee": "7606430151600000"
}
3. Set a Token Allowance
Before swapping, you must approve the Permit2 contract to transfer your tokens. See How to Set Token Allowances for details.
tip
When setting the token allowance, make sure to provide enough allowance for the buy or sell amount as well as the gas; otherwise, you may receive a 'Gas estimation failed' error.
Example Code
Here is an example of how to check and set token approvals using viem's getContract.
import { getContract } from 'viem';
...
// Set up contracts. Note abi and client setup not show in this snippet
const Permit2 = getContract({
address: '0x000000000022D473030F116dDEE9F6B43aC78BA3',
abi: exchangeProxyAbi,
client,
});
const usdc = getContract({
address: '0x833589fcd6edb6e08f4c7c32d4f71b54bda02913',
abi: erc20Abi,
client,
});
// Check allowance is enough for Permit2 to spend sellToken
if (sellAmount > (await usdc.read.allowance([client.account.address, Permit2.address])))
try {
const { request } = await usdc.simulate.approve([Permit2.address, maxUint256]);
console.log('Approving Permit2 to spend USDC...', request);
// If not, write approval
const hash = await usdc.write.approve(request.args);
console.log('Approved Permit2 to spend USDC.', await client.waitForTransactionReceipt({ hash }));
} catch (error) {
console.log('Error approving Permit2:', error);
}
else {
console.log('USDC already approved for Permit2');
}
4. Fetch a Firm Quote
When you're ready to execute a trade, request a firm quote from the Swap API using the /swap/permit2/quote endpoint. This signals a soft commitment to complete the trade, with potential penalties for unfilled orders.
The /swap/permit2/quote response includes a full 0x order, ready for submission to the network. The Market Maker is expected to have reserved the necessary assets, reducing the likelihood of order reversion.
caution
Use /quote only when ready to fill the response; excessive unfilled requests may lead to a ban. /quote indicates a soft commitment, prompting Market Makers to commit assets. If browsing for prices, use /price instead.
Example request
Here is an example to fetch a firm quote sell 100 WETH for DAI using /quote:
const qs = require('qs');
const params = {
sellToken: '0xc02aaa39b223fe8d0a0e5c4f27ead9083c756cc2', //WETH
buyToken: '0x6b175474e89094c44da98b954eedeac495271d0f', //DAI
sellAmount: '100000000000000000000', // Note that the WETH token uses 18 decimal places, so `sellAmount` is `100 * 10^18`.
taker: '$USER_TAKER_ADDRESS', //Address that will make the trade
chainId: '1', // / Ethereum mainnet. See the 0x Cheat Sheet for all supported endpoints: https://0x.org/docs/introduction/0x-cheat-sheet
};
const headers = {
'0x-api-key': '[api-key]', // Get your live API key from the 0x Dashboard (https://dashboard.0x.org/apps)
'0x-version': 'v2', // Add the version header
};
const response = await fetch(
`https://api.0x.org/swap/permit2/quote?${qs.stringify(params)}`, { headers }
); /
console.log(await response.json());
Example Response
You will receive a response that looks like this:
Expand to see response
{
"blockNumber": "20171314",
"buyAmount": "340079984242963924184466",
"buyToken": "0x6b175474e89094c44da98b954eedeac495271d0f",
"fees": {
"integratorFee": null,
"zeroExFee": {
"amount": "510886305823180657262",
"token": "0x6b175474e89094c44da98b954eedeac495271d0f",
"type": "volume"
},
"gasFee": null
},
"issues": {
"allowance": {
"actual": "0",
"spender": "0x000000000022d473030f116ddee9f6b43ac78ba3"
},
"balance": {
"token": "0xc02aaa39b223fe8d0a0e5c4f27ead9083c756cc2",
"actual": "0",
"expected": "100000000000000000000"
},
"simulationIncomplete": false,
"invalidSourcesPassed": []
},
"liquidityAvailable": true,
"minBuyAmount": "336679184400534284942622",
"permit2": {
"type": "Permit2",
"hash": "0x6d1dc295a179c196be29ba86ecdfea1eb6cd6f3486ee9ff56ecf208c5b2c231b",
"eip712": {
"types": {
"PermitTransferFrom": [
{
"name": "permitted",
"type": "TokenPermissions"
},
{
"name": "spender",
"type": "address"
},
{
"name": "nonce",
"type": "uint256"
},
{
"name": "deadline",
"type": "uint256"
}
],
"EIP712Domain": [
{
"name": "name",
"type": "string"
},
{
"name": "chainId",
"type": "uint256"
},
{
"name": "verifyingContract",
"type": "address"
}
],
"TokenPermissions": [
{
"name": "token",
"type": "address"
},
{
"name": "amount",
"type": "uint256"
}
]
},
"domain": {
"name": "Permit2",
"chainId": 1,
"verifyingContract": "0x000000000022d473030f116ddee9f6b43ac78ba3"
},
"message": {
"permitted": {
"token": "0xc02aaa39b223fe8d0a0e5c4f27ead9083c756cc2",
"amount": "100000000000000000000"
},
"spender": "0x7f6cee965959295cc64d0e6c00d99d6532d8e86b",
"nonce": "2241959297937691820908574931991569",
"deadline": "1719353695"
},
"primaryType": "PermitTransferFrom"
}
},
"route": {
"fills": [
{
"from": "0xc02aaa39b223fe8d0a0e5c4f27ead9083c756cc2",
"to": "0xa0b86991c6218b36c1d19d4a2e9eb0ce3606eb48",
"source": "Integral",
"proportionBps": "1250"
},
{
"from": "0xc02aaa39b223fe8d0a0e5c4f27ead9083c756cc2",
"to": "0xa0b86991c6218b36c1d19d4a2e9eb0ce3606eb48",
"source": "Uniswap_V3",
"proportionBps": "7250"
},
{
"from": "0xc02aaa39b223fe8d0a0e5c4f27ead9083c756cc2",
"to": "0xa0b86991c6218b36c1d19d4a2e9eb0ce3606eb48",
"source": "Uniswap_V2",
"proportionBps": "250"
},
{
"from": "0xc02aaa39b223fe8d0a0e5c4f27ead9083c756cc2",
"to": "0xdac17f958d2ee523a2206206994597c13d831ec7",
"source": "Uniswap_V2",
"proportionBps": "500"
},
{
"from": "0xc02aaa39b223fe8d0a0e5c4f27ead9083c756cc2",
"to": "0xdac17f958d2ee523a2206206994597c13d831ec7",
"source": "PancakeSwap_V3",
"proportionBps": "750"
},
{
"from": "0xdac17f958d2ee523a2206206994597c13d831ec7",
"to": "0xa0b86991c6218b36c1d19d4a2e9eb0ce3606eb48",
"source": "DODO_V1",
"proportionBps": "1250"
},
{
"from": "0xa0b86991c6218b36c1d19d4a2e9eb0ce3606eb48",
"to": "0x6b175474e89094c44da98b954eedeac495271d0f",
"source": "Maker_PSM",
"proportionBps": "10000"
}
],
"tokens": [
{
"address": "0xc02aaa39b223fe8d0a0e5c4f27ead9083c756cc2",
"symbol": "WETH"
},
{
"address": "0xdac17f958d2ee523a2206206994597c13d831ec7",
"symbol": "USDT"
},
{
"address": "0xa0b86991c6218b36c1d19d4a2e9eb0ce3606eb48",
"symbol": "USDC"
},
{
"address": "0x6b175474e89094c44da98b954eedeac495271d0f",
"symbol": "DAI"
}
]
},
"sellAmount": "100000000000000000000",
"sellToken": "0xc02aaa39b223fe8d0a0e5c4f27ead9083c756cc2",
"totalNetworkFee": "6468973864320000",
"transaction": {
"to": "0x7f6cee965959295cc64d0e6c00d99d6532d8e86b",
"data": "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"gas": "1247642",
"gasPrice": "5184960000",
"value": "0"
}
}
5. Sign the Permit2 EIP-712 Message
After obtaining the quote, the next step is to sign the Permit2 EIP-712 message. Smart contract wallets and multi-sig wallets need to sign this message securely to authorize the swap.
Here’s how to sign the permit2.eip712 object returned from the quote:
// Sign permit2.eip712 returned from quote
let signature: Hex;
signature = await signTypedData(quote.permit2.eip712);
This signature will be included in the transaction data to authenticate the user's intent.
6. Append Signature Length and Data to Transaction
Once the permit2.eip712 object is signed, the signature must be appended to the transaction. The transaction data should include the signature's length and the signature itself, ensuring that all necessary information is included when submitting the transaction to the blockchain.
Here's how you can append the signature length and data to transaction.data:
import { concat, numberToHex, size } from 'viem';
// Check if permit2.eip712 is present
if (permit2?.eip712) {
const signature = await signTypedDataAsync(permit2.eip712);
const signatureLengthInHex = numberToHex(size(signature), {
signed: false,
size: 32,
});
// Append signature length and data to transaction
transaction.data = concat([transaction.data, signatureLengthInHex, signature]);
}
In this code:
<sig len>is a 32-byte unsigned big-endian integer representing the length of the signature.<sig data>is the actual signature data.
Appending the signature data ensures that the transaction contains all the necessary components to be processed securely on-chain.
7. Submit the Transaction with Permit2 Signature
After appending the signature, the transaction is ready to be submitted to the blockchain. Smart contract wallets or multi-sig wallets will handle the transaction signing and submission according to their respective architectures. In production, ensure you handle any errors or edge cases related to signature verification or gas estimation before submission.
You can submit the transaction using your preferred web3 library (e.g. wagmi, viem, ethers.js, web3.js).In this example, we use wagmi's useSendTransaction.
sendTransaction({
account: walletClient?.account.address,
gas: !!quote?.transaction.gas ? BigInt(quote?.transaction.gas) : undefined,
to: quote?.transaction.to,
data: quote?.transaction.data,
chainId: chainId,
});
Conclusion
By following this guide, you can securely integrate smart contract and multi-sig wallets with the Permit2 Swap API, ensuring safe and efficient token swaps.